abilitycapacityfacultytalentskillcompetenceaptitude

These nouns denote the qualities in a person that permit or facilitate achievement or accomplishment.

这类名词都表示某人具备获得进步或成功的素质。

Ability is the power，mental or physical，to do something：

Ability 是指智商或体力上具备做某事的能力：

“To make a fortune some assistance from fate is essential. Ability alone is insufficient” 。

“要致富，光靠能力是不够的，还要看机会”。

Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth，development，or accomplishment：

Capacity 指天分的，如成长、进步或成功的潜力：

“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” 。

“智慧的获得是依赖才能而不是年龄”。

Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability：

Faculty 指内在的力量或能力：

An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.

能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特点之一。

Talent emphasizes inborn ability，especially in the arts：

Talent 强调天生的才能，特别是在艺术方面：

“There is no substitute for talent. Industry all the virtues are of no avail” 。

“勤奋及其他的品质都不可以弥补天分的不足”。

Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience：

Skill 强调由经验而获得或进步的能力：

“The intellect，character skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies the training which they have received” 。

“其他人的常识、性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来同意的练习而得到的。”。

Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstanpngly well：

Competence 指能做到使人认可但并未必特别出众的能力：

The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.

小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的，但缺少想像力。

Aptitude implies inherent capacity for learning，understanpng，or performing：

Aptitude 暗指内在的学习、理解和表演的才能：

Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.

甚至孩童时他就显露出非同普通的数学才能。